Occupational portrait photography thrives on purposeful composition, distinct perspectives, and creative lighting. Elevate your work by thoughtfully framing your subject, experimenting with dynamic lighting, and fostering a stronger connection with the people you photograph.
TIP 1: To Center or Not to Center?
I often place my subjects in the outer thirds of the frame, using strong leading lines to guide the viewer’s eye. However, sometimes the most powerful composition is the one right in front of you. When I notice symmetry and ample negative space, I embrace a centered composition to eliminate distractions and highlight my subject. This approach helps direct attention to the most important part of the image. Over time, repeating this technique can even become a signature style—much like Wes Anderson, who is known for his consistent use of centered framing in film.
Shot with Tamron 17-70mm (24mm) f/2.8, 1/200 sec., ISO 400
TIP 2: Change Your Perspective
Break away from the habit of always shooting at eye level. A new story can unfold when you explore different vantage points—whether that means shooting from above, below, or an unexpected angle. Using a wider focal length can also exaggerate distance, adding a unique dynamic to your shot. That said, when capturing portraits head-on, be sure to align with your subject’s eye level to maintain a natural and engaging connection.
Shot with Tamron 17-70mm (26mm), f/2.8, 1/125 sec., ISO 200
TIP 3: Get Closer
Before capturing a defining portrait, I take time to observe and engage with my subject’s process. This helps put them at ease, making the experience feel less like a formal shoot and more like a natural moment. As they become comfortable, I move in—really close. There’s something exciting about having the creative freedom to place my camera in unexpected positions. This intimacy tells a deeper story, like the worn hands of a potter who has spent decades shaping clay.
Shot with Tamron 17-70mm (70mm). f/2.8, 1/200 sec., ISO 200
TIP 4: Work with the Existing Light
Off-camera flash is a key part of my visual language, but I always ensure that any additional light complements the existing environment. If the scene has high light sources, I’ll position my key light higher to cast shadows in a way that feels natural. The goal is to integrate artificial lighting seamlessly so it enhances, rather than disrupts, the scene.
Shot with Tamron 17-70mm (43mm), f.2/8, 1/100 sec., ISO 100
TIP 5: Embrace the Scene
That fast-aperture lens you invested in? It’s tempting to use it wide open for dreamy, shallow depth of field and smooth bokeh. But when shooting environmental portraits, don’t be afraid to step down your aperture to reveal more of the surrounding scene. Thoughtful composition, negative space, and leading lines can ensure your subject remains the focal point while still placing them in a meaningful context.
Shot with Tamron 17-70mm (17mm) f/7.1, 1/200 sec., ISO 100
To see more of Justin Haugen’s work, check out his website and Instagram.